1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT

//! The contents of this file come from the Rust standard library, hosted in
//! the <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust> repository, licensed under
//! "Apache-2.0 OR MIT" and adapted for kernel use. For copyright details,
//! see <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/COPYRIGHT>.

/// [`std::dbg`], but using [`pr_info`] instead of [`eprintln`].
///
/// Prints and returns the value of a given expression for quick and dirty
/// debugging.
///
/// An example:
///
/// ```rust
/// let a = 2;
/// # #[allow(clippy::dbg_macro)]
/// let b = dbg!(a * 2) + 1;
/// //      ^-- prints: [src/main.rs:2] a * 2 = 4
/// assert_eq!(b, 5);
/// ```
///
/// The macro works by using the `Debug` implementation of the type of
/// the given expression to print the value with [`printk`] along with the
/// source location of the macro invocation as well as the source code
/// of the expression.
///
/// Invoking the macro on an expression moves and takes ownership of it
/// before returning the evaluated expression unchanged. If the type
/// of the expression does not implement `Copy` and you don't want
/// to give up ownership, you can instead borrow with `dbg!(&expr)`
/// for some expression `expr`.
///
/// The `dbg!` macro works exactly the same in release builds.
/// This is useful when debugging issues that only occur in release
/// builds or when debugging in release mode is significantly faster.
///
/// Note that the macro is intended as a temporary debugging tool to be
/// used during development. Therefore, avoid committing `dbg!` macro
/// invocations into the kernel tree.
///
/// For debug output that is intended to be kept in the kernel tree,
/// use [`pr_debug`] and similar facilities instead.
///
/// # Stability
///
/// The exact output printed by this macro should not be relied upon
/// and is subject to future changes.
///
/// # Further examples
///
/// With a method call:
///
/// ```rust
/// # #[allow(clippy::dbg_macro)]
/// fn foo(n: usize) {
///     if dbg!(n.checked_sub(4)).is_some() {
///         // ...
///     }
/// }
///
/// foo(3)
/// ```
///
/// This prints to the kernel log:
///
/// ```text,ignore
/// [src/main.rs:4] n.checked_sub(4) = None
/// ```
///
/// Naive factorial implementation:
///
/// ```rust
/// # #[allow(clippy::dbg_macro)]
/// # {
/// fn factorial(n: u32) -> u32 {
///     if dbg!(n <= 1) {
///         dbg!(1)
///     } else {
///         dbg!(n * factorial(n - 1))
///     }
/// }
///
/// dbg!(factorial(4));
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// This prints to the kernel log:
///
/// ```text,ignore
/// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = false
/// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = false
/// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = false
/// [src/main.rs:3] n <= 1 = true
/// [src/main.rs:4] 1 = 1
/// [src/main.rs:5] n * factorial(n - 1) = 2
/// [src/main.rs:5] n * factorial(n - 1) = 6
/// [src/main.rs:5] n * factorial(n - 1) = 24
/// [src/main.rs:11] factorial(4) = 24
/// ```
///
/// The `dbg!(..)` macro moves the input:
///
/// ```ignore
/// /// A wrapper around `usize` which importantly is not Copyable.
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// struct NoCopy(usize);
///
/// let a = NoCopy(42);
/// let _ = dbg!(a); // <-- `a` is moved here.
/// let _ = dbg!(a); // <-- `a` is moved again; error!
/// ```
///
/// You can also use `dbg!()` without a value to just print the
/// file and line whenever it's reached.
///
/// Finally, if you want to `dbg!(..)` multiple values, it will treat them as
/// a tuple (and return it, too):
///
/// ```
/// # #[allow(clippy::dbg_macro)]
/// assert_eq!(dbg!(1usize, 2u32), (1, 2));
/// ```
///
/// However, a single argument with a trailing comma will still not be treated
/// as a tuple, following the convention of ignoring trailing commas in macro
/// invocations. You can use a 1-tuple directly if you need one:
///
/// ```
/// # #[allow(clippy::dbg_macro)]
/// # {
/// assert_eq!(1, dbg!(1u32,)); // trailing comma ignored
/// assert_eq!((1,), dbg!((1u32,))); // 1-tuple
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// [`std::dbg`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.dbg.html
/// [`pr_info`]: crate::pr_info
/// [`pr_debug`]: crate::pr_debug
/// [`eprintln`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.eprintln.html
/// [`printk`]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/printk-basics.html
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! dbg {
    // NOTE: We cannot use `concat!` to make a static string as a format argument
    // of `pr_info!` because `file!` could contain a `{` or
    // `$val` expression could be a block (`{ .. }`), in which case the `pr_info!`
    // will be malformed.
    () => {
        $crate::pr_info!("[{}:{}]\n", ::core::file!(), ::core::line!())
    };
    ($val:expr $(,)?) => {
        // Use of `match` here is intentional because it affects the lifetimes
        // of temporaries - https://stackoverflow.com/a/48732525/1063961
        match $val {
            tmp => {
                $crate::pr_info!("[{}:{}] {} = {:#?}\n",
                    ::core::file!(), ::core::line!(), ::core::stringify!($val), &tmp);
                tmp
            }
        }
    };
    ($($val:expr),+ $(,)?) => {
        ($($crate::dbg!($val)),+,)
    };
}